Important Information
PROTECTION OF HEALTH CARE WORKERS AGAINST BLOOD BORNE PATHOGENS
Researchers have found that blood borne infections, in the majority of cases are
transmitted to healthcare workers through needle stick injuries and contaminated
sharp items.
Needle stick injuries accounted for 0, 3% seroconversion to HIV in the profession
and 6-30% to HBV.The risk of developing HVC after exposure ranges from 0-7% with
an average of 1.8% (AORN position statements 2004 edition (p143)
The publication and implementation of STANDARD PRECAUTIONS, urges risk managers,
to develop an exposure control program and the implementation of plans to prevent
the risk of exposure to blood borne pathogens in the peri-operative setting. This
includes, free HBV vaccination, the availability of protective attire in the form
of overshoes, eyewear, gowns and gloves. Each facility, treating patients at risk,
should have training programs, post exposure evaluation and emotional support programs
for staff, and the process to change dangerous work practice.
THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED THAT SATS:
- Implores all employers to provide members of staff with policies and processes on
the prevention of infection with blood borne pathogens.
- Supports the implementation of continuous educational programs on the dangers of
blood borne pathogens.
- Encourages and supports the principle of the “neutral zone” when handling sharps.
- Encourages all employers to provide healthcare workers/ Professionals with appropriate
and correct protective attire.
- Supports the provision and establishment of an environment that minimizes the risk
of exposure.
- Urges employers to continuously monitor compliance to safety procedures.
- Believes in making available to all people at risk ,free counseling (emotional and
other) after exposure,acess to treatment, and confidentiality.
- Supports vaccination for healthcare professionals at risk.
- Encourages and implores all health care professionals to adhere to policies and
risk management guidelines implemented to safe guard them against exposure.
- Urges all healthcare professionals to remain updated and knowledgeable on the changes
and developments regarding blood borne infections.
- Supports the provision of free treatment and follow up after exposure.
Updated V. Pieterse June 2009